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The Ultimate SaaS Security Checklist Before Launch

O

OverMCP Team

TL;DR: Before launching your SaaS, you must implement authentication, encryption, access controls, logging, dependency scanning, and incident response. Use this checklist to systematically close common vulnerabilities that cost startups millions.

Why a SaaS Security Checklist Matters

You've built your MVP with AI coding tools—Cursor, Bolt, Lovable—and you're ready to ship. But security can't be an afterthought. A single breach can destroy user trust and sink your startup. This saas security checklist covers the essentials every founder must address before going live.

1. Authentication & Authorization

Implement Strong Password Policies

  • Require minimum 8 characters, mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
  • Use bcrypt or Argon2 for password hashing.
  • Never store plaintext passwords.
  • Add Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

  • Offer TOTP (Google Authenticator) or SMS codes.
  • Force MFA for admin accounts.
  • Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

  • Define roles: admin, user, viewer.
  • Enforce least privilege—users should only access what they need.
  • Code example (Node.js/Express):

    // Example middleware for RBAC
    function authorize(role) {
      return (req, res, next) => {
        if (req.user.role !== role) {
          return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
        }
        next();
      };
    }

    2. Data Encryption

    Encrypt Data in Transit

  • Use TLS 1.2+ for all HTTP connections.
  • Redirect HTTP to HTTPS.
  • Consider HSTS headers.
  • Encrypt Data at Rest

  • Encrypt database backups.
  • Use AES-256 for sensitive fields (e.g., PII, payment info).
  • If using cloud storage, enable server-side encryption.
  • Example (using Node.js crypto):

    const crypto = require('crypto');
    const algorithm = 'aes-256-cbc';
    const key = crypto.randomBytes(32);
    const iv = crypto.randomBytes(16);
    
    function encrypt(text) {
      let cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);
      let encrypted = cipher.update(text, 'utf8', 'hex');
      encrypted += cipher.final('hex');
      return { iv: iv.toString('hex'), encryptedData: encrypted };
    }

    3. Secure API Endpoints

    Validate All Input

  • Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.
  • Sanitize user input (e.g., with express-validator).
  • Implement Rate Limiting

  • Prevent brute force attacks with tools like express-rate-limit.
  • Set limits per IP and per endpoint.
  • Use API Keys for External Access

  • Generate random, high-entropy keys.
  • Rotate keys periodically.
  • 4. Dependency and Vulnerability Management

    Scan Third-Party Packages

  • Use npm audit or yarn audit regularly.
  • Integrate Snyk or GitHub Dependabot into your CI/CD.
  • Keep Dependencies Updated

  • Update libraries monthly.
  • Monitor CVEs for your stack.
  • Action item: Run npm audit now. Fix any critical or high vulnerabilities.

    5. Logging and Monitoring

    Log Security Events

  • Log failed login attempts, unauthorized access, and data changes.
  • Store logs in a tamper-proof system (e.g., AWS CloudWatch, ELK stack).
  • Set Up Alerts

  • Alert on anomalies: multiple failed logins, unusual IPs, etc.
  • Use a monitoring tool like Datadog or Sentry.
  • 6. Secure Configuration

    Environment Variables

  • Never hardcode secrets. Use environment variables or a vault.
  • .env files: add to .gitignore.
  • Disable Debug Mode

  • Set NODE_ENV=production.
  • Remove verbose error messages in production.
  • CORS Configuration

  • Restrict allowed origins.
  • Do not use wildcard * for credentials.
  • Example:

    const cors = require('cors');
    app.use(cors({
      origin: 'https://yourdomain.com',
      credentials: true
    }));

    7. Compliance and Legal

    Privacy Policy and Terms of Service

  • Clearly state how you collect, store, and use data.
  • Include cookie consent if applicable.
  • GDPR / CCPA Readiness

  • Allow users to export and delete their data.
  • Provide a data processing agreement (DPA) for EU customers.
  • SOC 2 / ISO 27001 (Future)

  • Start documenting policies early; compliance takes time.
  • 8. Incident Response Plan

    Prepare a Runbook

  • Steps to contain, investigate, and recover from a breach.
  • Contact info for key team members.
  • Backup and Disaster Recovery

  • Automate daily backups.
  • Test restores quarterly.
  • 9. Run a Security Scan

    Before launching, run a comprehensive scan. Tools like OverMCP can automatically audit your vibe-coded app for common misconfigurations, exposed secrets, and API vulnerabilities. It's built for makers who ship fast but can't afford to skip security.

    10. Final Pre-Launch Checklist

  • [ ] Authentication and MFA implemented
  • [ ] Passwords hashed with bcrypt
  • [ ] HTTPS enforced
  • [ ] Input validation on all forms
  • [ ] Rate limiting enabled
  • [ ] Dependencies scanned and updated
  • [ ] Logging and alerts active
  • [ ] Environment variables secure
  • [ ] CORS configured
  • [ ] Privacy policy live
  • [ ] Incident response plan ready
  • [ ] Backups running
  • FAQ

    How often should I update my saas security checklist?

    Review and update your checklist at least quarterly, or after any major feature release or dependency change. Security threats evolve fast.

    What is the most common security mistake in SaaS startups?

    Hardcoding API keys or database credentials in source code. Use environment variables or a secrets manager instead.

    Do I need a penetration test before launch?

    For early-stage SaaS, a penetration test is recommended but not mandatory. At minimum, run automated security scans and fix critical issues.

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